Ear barotrauma surgery1/10/2024 If there is only a small hole in the eardrum, the doctor may be able to perform a lesser procedure, called a myringoplastyĪ tympanoplasty procedure is usually performed outpatient, meaning patients are able to return home later the same day. When this occurs, the bones involved must be removed, repaired or replaced. This happens frequently in children as a result of ear infections. When the eardrum is perforated, there may be fractures of the small bones of the inner ear, called ossicles, as well. When the injury does not heal in a few weeks, a tympanoplasty is usually necessary.ĭuring tympanoplasty the surgeon makes a cut either behind the ear or inside the ear canal. Minor eardrum perforations may not require treatment since they will heal on their own. A hearing test is also often performed to evaluate whether the patient has sustained any hearing loss. Eardrum perforation is diagnosed by an examination of the ear using an instrument known as an otoscope. Whenever there are symptoms of pain, discharge or bleeding from the ear, or hearing loss, a doctor should be consulted since these symptoms may be the result of eardrum perforation. There are several reasons a tympanoplasty may need to be performed, including congenital deafness and injury to the tympanic membrane due to: serious or chronic middle ear infections, accidents, or extreme changes in air pressure. Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to reconstruct the eardrum when it has been badly torn or perforated. Laser surgery reduces trauma,reduces the risk of excessive bleeding and allows the surgeon to operate more easily on hard to reach places in the middle ear. Minimally invasive laser surgery for middle ear procedures is increasing in popularity. Types of middle ear surgery include: a stapedectomy to repair hearing loss by replacing a middle ear bone with a prosthesis, a tympanoplasty to repair or reconstruct the eardrum after perforation, a myringotomy to drain ear fluid, preventing infection and normalizing middle ear pressure, and surgery to remove a middle ear tumor. Most ear surgery is microsurgical, performed using an operating microscope to enable the surgeon to view the very small structures of the ear. Middle ear surgery is used to treat a variety of conditions in any of these parts. The middle ear is an air-filled cavity which consists of an eardrum and three tiny, interconnected bones called the hammer, anvil, and stirrup. The ear is made up of the basic parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear.
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